What are the ABCD rules of CPR?

July 21, 2025
Purple Heart

Although the DRSABCD action plan is the gold standard in Australia, the ABCD model still offers a useful summary of CPR priorities:

  • A – Airway: Clear the airway to allow oxygen to enter.
  • B – Breathing: Check for normal breathing. Provide rescue breaths if trained.
  • C – Compressions: Begin chest compressions if the person is not breathing.
  • D – Defibrillation: Apply an AED as soon as it’s available.

These steps are critical in increasing the likelihood of a successful resuscitation.

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