The 4 P’s of CPR are foundational first aid principles in Australia and help guide the approach in any emergency:
- Preserve Life: Take immediate action to keep the casualty alive, starting with CPR if necessary.
- Protect the Unconscious: Ensure the person’s safety by placing them in the recovery position if breathing normally.
- Prevent Deterioration: Monitor the casualty and provide ongoing care to avoid worsening of their condition.
- Promote Recovery: Support the casualty emotionally and physically, encouraging return to normal function.
Understanding and applying the 4 Ps ensures a structured and prioritised approach in life-threatening situations.