What are the 4 P’s of CPR?

July 21, 2025
Purple Heart

The 4 P’s of CPR are foundational first aid principles in Australia and help guide the approach in any emergency:

  • Preserve Life: Take immediate action to keep the casualty alive, starting with CPR if necessary.
  • Protect the Unconscious: Ensure the person’s safety by placing them in the recovery position if breathing normally.
  • Prevent Deterioration: Monitor the casualty and provide ongoing care to avoid worsening of their condition.
  • Promote Recovery: Support the casualty emotionally and physically, encouraging return to normal function.

Understanding and applying the 4 Ps ensures a structured and prioritised approach in life-threatening situations.

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